Hi Heretic,
Dr. Mann made the conclusions, not me, where you said I "cannot twist the facts."
As we all recall, Dr. Mann proposed, in the 1970's, that the Masai were a people eating a high fat, high cholesterol diet, without heart disease. He was part of the group disputing the affect of cholesterol in heart disease.
As you state, there was a study (you call #1), where 10 Masai hearts were autopsied in a tent, in the African bush. The study said it was run in challenging conditions. But, they saw no arterial blockages. That's support for Dr. Mann and Heretic.
Then study #2 was run, which was a larger study by Dr. Mann himself, to settle the question once and for all. He had hearts sent to Vanderbuilt University for careful autopsy, for 50 consecutive male Masai deaths.
As you mention, in the 6-10 year old group, there was already fibrosis found, which is advanced damage to the artery wall (mentioned in the article, not the abstract).
Re: "You can't twist the facts portraying the data as if all Masai were supposed to have as much placque as Americans if not more but just happen not to have heart attacks because they die too early or because they exercise physically and thus are protected."
Read the abstract. That was Dr. Mann's conclusion, not mine.
Re: "The Masai sample #2 was simply a freak case, the special case of sick patients. ... They were probably fed American wheat, courtesy of the US governement international aid program."
Again, you are disputing Dr. Mann's conclusions, not mine. The wheat thing you speculate, was not mentioned by Dr. Mann, nor that his study was simply a freak case.
The abstract:
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/1/26 American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 95, No. 1: 26-37
Copyright ? 1972 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
research-article
ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN THE MASAI1
GEORGE V. MANN, ANNE SPOERRY, MARGARETE GARY and DEBRA JARASHOW
Mann, G. V. (Vanderbilt Univ. School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn. 37203), A. Spoerry, M. Gray, and D. Jarashow.
Atherosclerosis in the Masai. Am J Epidemiol 95: 26—37, 1972.
—The hearts and aortae of 50 Masai men were collected at autopsy. These pastoral people are exceptionally active and fit and they consume diets of milk and meat. The intake of animal fat exceeds that of American men. Measurements of the aorta showed extensive atherosclerosis with lipid infiltration and fibrous changes but very few complicated lesions. The coronary arteries showed intimal thickening by atherosclerosis which equaled that of old U.S. men. The Masai vessels enlarge with age to more than compensate for this disease. It is speculated that the Masai are protected from their atherosclerosis by physical fitness which causes their coronary vessels to be capacious.
atherosclerosis; autopsy; cholesterol; coronary artery disease; diet; exercise
1 From the Nutrition Division, vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203 (G. V. Mann and D. Jarashow), and the Aftrican Medical and Research Foundation, Nairobi (A. Spoerry and M. Gray). Reprint requests to Dr. Mann.
Dr. Mann is the person who started the Masai as a group without heart disease, with a high fat, high cholesterol diet. It is to his credit that he published his study that disproved his original thesis.
Best regards, EngineerGuy