Hi Haylen,
My dad was a great athlete and we always did stuff like throw the baseball or football, and even my mom would participate in pickup stickball games in the backyard with all the neighborhood kids! I was a good athlete and always played sports. But it was easy to do it because I was good at it. I wasn't good at playing the piano so I quit piano lessons shortly after I started (although I did learn to play the saxophone as an adult - and I was pretty good at it!). Genes definitely play a role in activity level, but you don't have to be an athlete to be physically active.
What's known is that sedentary children have a better chance of becoming active adults than sedentary teens. It doesn't mean teens cannot become active, it's just that it may be more difficult unless they have positive exposure to activity (in contrast to a lousy experience in gym class as a kid). For instance, in our adult weight loss program we play games like kickball and volleyball, and ride bikes, proving to our folks that it can be fun to be active (because they do have fun!). So it's a good diea to expose the kids early.
As for improving activity in children, here are some things to keep in mind. If you ask kids why they participate in sports and exercise, they reply, in order:
1. To have fun
2. To improve and learn new skills
3. To be with friends or make new ones
4. For the thrills and excitement
5. To be physically fit
If we can tailor exercise for kids to these ideas then we're more likely to increase activity.
Being a positive role model is probably the most important things parents can do. Research shows that kids with active parents are six times more likely to be active than kids with sedentary parents. It's not enough to expect the schools to do a good job with physical activity (which they don't always do), and league sports are great, but not every kid is skilled enough to play. Parents should get involved (and they don't need to be athletes to do it). That means activities on the weekends, for one (think: turn off the TV and computer and go outside). I can't even tell you how many times I've had conversations with parents about what they do with their children on the weekends and how infrequently they spend time doing fun physical activities. It could be hiking, or biking, or even just a walk. Dancing together is always fun (you can do it to just music or a DVD-check www.collagevideo.com ). And kicking a ball around is something anyone can do. Kids like to play, it doesn't have to be competitive. I like parents to have a look at the Flaghouse catalogue
http://www.flaghouse.com/default.asp?Category=Athletic&srccode=902080 and choose some equipment that looks like fun. Many of these activities do not require any real athletic ability.
A word about TV and the computer. Neither one is going away, so it's not enough to just shut it off (although limiting time on it is probably helpful). But games like Kinect and Wii and DDR are all good. Kids do tend to get bored and so variety will be helpful.
This is a good thread idea. Maybe some parents in the Fitness Community can chime in? What do you do with your kids?
Good topic!