Hi:
General info -
As Applicable eHealthMD
Angina pectoris http://www.ehealthmd.com/library/angina/ANG_whatis.html -
Additionally, chest pain, stationary or radiating elsewhere, with or w/o accompanying symptoms, has various causes, cardiac and non-cardiac, which includes, but not limited to, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and psychological/psychogenic.
Of the various types of heart conditions, symptoms may/can be acute (occurring suddenly), be chronic (occurring over a long period of time), come and go (be transient, fleeting or episodic) or even be silent.
As reported, smoking increases the circulating levels of catecholamines and free fatty acids, which may contribute to the increased level of total cholesterol and decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (the good/protective cholesterol) that are found in habitual cigarette smokers.
The effects on platelets may enhance coagulation (blood clotting). There can be accelerated coronary and peripheral vascular disease, and occurrence of a dreaded brain attack and complications from hypertension.
The greatest concern is the acceleration or aggravation of cardiovascular disease. Smoking can promote atherosclerotic vascular disease by contributing to high cholesterol, endothelial injury (damaging the sensitive inner lining of the walls of the arteries), or both.
Complications of hypertension are more severe in those who smoke cigarettes. Smoking can also aggravate hypertension by causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of the vessels).
ALWAYS be
proactive in your health care and treatment. Best of luck down the road of life.
Take care,
CardioStar*
WebMD member (since 8/99)
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Be well-informed Chest pain http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003079.htm http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/chest-pain/DS00016 http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chest_pain/article_em.htm -
WebMD
Heart Disease TYPES http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-men SYMPTOMS http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-symptoms Mayo Clinic
Heart Disease Heart disease is a
broad term used to describe a
range of diseases that affect your....
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-disease/DS01120 -
HeartSite Heart info, cardiac tests info, actual diagnostic images
http://www.heartsite.com -
_ . _ Symptoms of artery-narrowing atherosclerosis are highly variable. Those with mild atherosclerosis may present with clinically important symptoms and signs of disease and heart attack, or absolute worst case scenario, sudden cardiac death may be the first and only symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, many individuals with anatomically advanced disease may have no symptoms and experience no functional impairment.
_ . _ Good to know, for the primary/secondary prevention of heart attack/brain attack
Risk factors for atherosclerosis (typically affects coronary, carotid, peripheral arteries) includes age, gender, genetics, diabetes, smoking (also secondhand), inactivity, obesity, hypertension, high LDL, high Lp(a), high ApoB, high Lp-PLA2, high triglycerides, low HDL (less than 40 mg/dL, an HDL level of 60/65 mg/dL or more is considered protective against coronary artery disease), high homocysteine, and high C-reactive protein (CRP/hs-CRP).
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Quote! "Be a
questioning patient. Talk to your doctor and ask questions. Studies show that patients who
ask the most questions, and are most assertive, get the best results. Be vigilant and speak up!"
- Charles Inlander, People's Medical Society
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It's your future....be there.
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