Hi:
"Do you HAVE to have a family history of heart attacks?" No.
You have COPD, once again, do quit smoking ASAP!
As posted previously in reply, smoking increases the circulating levels of catecholamines and free fatty acids, which may contribute to the increased level of total cholesterol and decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein ("good" cholesterol) that are found in habitual cigarette smokers.
The effects on platelets may enhance coagulation (blood clotting). There can be accelerated coronary and peripheral vascular disease, and occurrence of a dreaded stroke and complications from hypertension.
The greatest concern is the acceleration or aggravation of cardiovascular disease. Smoking can promote atherosclerotic vascular disease by contributing to high cholesterol, endothelial injury (damaging the sensitive inner lining of the walls of the arteries), or both.
Complications of hypertension are more severe in those who smoke cigarettes. Smoking can also aggravate hypertension by causing vasoconstriction (tightening of the vessels).
Also, some with MVP may experience chest area symptoms that may radiate elsewhere.,
Additionally, as reported by Stanford University several years ago,
more women than men have died of cardiovascular disease in every year since 1984, though exactly why that is remains unclear.
According to the Women and Cardiovascular Disease Facts overview on the American Heart Association's Website -
More women die from heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) than men, yet many women do not realize they are at risk. These diseases kill more women each year than the next five causes of death combined.
The
contributing factors for this epidemic include, lack of knowledge, gender differences, and diagnosis and treatment disparities. Women are less likely than men to receive aggressive diagnosis and treatment for CVD.
Best of luck down the road of life.
Take care,
CardioStar*
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Be well-informed USA Today
Just one cigarette can harm DNA, Surgeon General says 12/9/10
"Tobacco smoke damages almost every organ in your body," says Surgeon General Regina Benjamin.
In someone with underlying heart disease, she says, "One cigarette can cause a heart attack." http://www.usatoday.com/yourlife/health/2010-12-09-1Asmoking09_st_N.htm -
WebMD
Heart Attack in Women: Different Symptoms, Different Outcomes http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/news/20120221/heart-attacks-women-different-symptoms-different-outcomes - -
WOMEN & Heart Attack The whole disease is poorly understood in women, from the expression of the symptoms all the way down to some of the basic mechanisms. The disease has a very broad spectrum, and more men are at one side and more women are at the other side.
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Heart attack I
t is reported that many females experience warning signs/symptoms a month or two in advance. In descending order of occurrence, they are unusual tiredness or fatigue, sleep disturbance, dyspnea, indigestion, anxiety, racing heart and weak/heavy arms.
During actual heart attacks, symptoms reported in females, in descending order were dyspnea, weakness, unusual fatigue, cold sweat, dizziness, nausea and weak/heavy arms.
Additionally
WOMEN and Coronary Artery Dsease (CAD) 60% of women who die suddenly (sudden cardiac death) from CAD have no previous symptoms. Women are less likely to notice they have a heart problem. Women with heart disease often have symptoms different from men, instead of classic chest pain or pressure (angina pectoris), they may report dyspnea, fatigue, indigestion and anxiety. Making an accurate diagnosis of heart disease in women
is often more challenging than it is in men.
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WebMD/WebMD forums DOES NOT provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.