Hi Dolores,
Great post, as always.
Dr. Fuhrman recommends a wide variety of nuts and seeds, and probably walnuts are mentioned most often. He does not recommend that someone pick only one nut or seed, and concentrate on that. I do include walnuts nearly every day.
Re: "Another study showed that carotenoids were absorbed in proportion to the amount of fat eaten with them. So walnuts in a salad could be the additional fat."
Absolutely. My wife and I usually have some nut, seed, or avocado on a salad, often walnuts. For those reading, "in proportion to the amount of fat eaten with them" was a small amount of fat. If I recall correctly, in one study such as Dolores is mentioning, zero, 3 and 6 grams of fat were the amounts of fat taken with the salad, with more carotenoids absorbed. 6 grams is about 1/5 of an ounce. Some people will take this information as confirmation that their globs of salad dressing, drowning some poor little drenched lettuce leaves with oil and salt, as a healthful move. Not so at all. The healthy fat addition to a salad, is some walnuts, or other nut or seed, or avocado, for example. For those happy and healthy and meeting their health goals, Dr. Fuhrman would allow 1 teaspoon of olive oil, as part of a healthy diet.
Re: "Yet another study I read showed the benefit of consuming red wine with green olive oil (not refined) which may be why Italians and Greeks had freedom from heart disease when still on their traditional diets."
The traditional Italians and Greeks were also quite scrawny, working agriculturally, etc. Also they ate lots of vegetables. If consuming wine with green olive oil is actually THE secret, then the Esselstyn study would have failed, as they quite specifically excluded all oils, and allows alcohol in moderation. Many studies appear to show a benefit to a food, by comparing to foods that we all agree are not good. Is olive oil best minimized/excluded? The authorities we follow would say so. Can you have a teaspoon? Why not?
Thanks, Dolores, for a great post, as always. I appreciate the opportunity to add my 2 cents to interesting ideas.
Best regards, EngineerGuy