Considered abnormal at any age, overactive bladder is a very common condition that affects both men and women but is more common in women. Overactive bladder is often called OAB. Persons with OAB will complain of a sudden and unexpected strong need to pass urine, called ?urgency.? Many will feel they are unable to delay voiding after urgency happens and they fear incontinence or urine leakage. A moderate or large amount of urine leakage can happen, usually when someone is trying to get to the bathroom. To prevent this unwanted urine leakage, most people will go to the bathroom more frequently, sometimes more than eight times per day. They may find themselves awakening several times during the night to urinate.
There are many causes of OAB such as medications (e.g. diruretics or ?water pills?) and drinking caffeinated beverages.
Many people never report symptoms of overactive bladder to their doctor or nurse practitioner because they believe that treatment is not available or effective or that the symptoms are normal consequences of aging or childbirth.
Overactive bladder has been called the closet disorder as most people with this condition just live with it despite the fact that there are successful treatments. Only one of three women bring it to the attention of their health care provider and two-thirds of patients that first seek medical advice have had their symptoms for more than two years. Instead of seeking help, many people with OAB adjust their habits and lifestyle to accommodate the management of symptoms and may adopt such coping mechanisms as restricting fluids and urinating to a timed schedule or at the first sensation of urgency.
Effective treatment includes the combination of drug therapy with behavioral interventions.