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Remember Your Beloved Pet
As our pets get older, they have to deal with some of the same issues that we face. Since pets can't make healthier choices for themselves, it is up to us to do it for them.
Here are some factors that you might need to adjust as your pet gets older.
Dietary Requirements
Dogs and cats can start to lose some of their kidney and liver function as they become seniors. This affects the ability to metabolize proteins and other nutrients as well as they did when they were younger.
Metabolic changes are one reason why it's so important to do annual laboratory testing on older pets. Results from annual tests can help your veterinarian make recommendations -- such as a lower protein diet -- to keep a pet healthier as they age.
Activity Level
Keep in mind that older dogs and cats are also physically less active than their younger counterparts. The extra fat and carbohydrate in regular diets acts as fuel for high-energy younger pets. In some cases, older pets will benefit from a diet lower in fat and carbs.
Home Environment
Making minor changes in your pet's home environment can benefit older cats and dogs. Just like us, pets can develop arthritis as they age, so types of exercise and activity will change as well. Gypsy, my Jack Russell terrier, could once jump into the car without a problem. Gypsy is now 10 years old, and sometimes needs assistance getting into the car.
If you aren't able to lift your pet, there are ramps and stairs available to help older animals get in cars (and on beds, if allowed). Older pets can have problems with declining ability to see and hear, so you may need to change the surroundings to help your pet navigate around the house or hear when you call their name.
Check out the following WebMD links for more great information about aging pets:
Caring for Aging Dogs and Caring for Aging Cats
Have you made any changes for a senior pet? Share here!
For cats there are also some very good resources on the website of the AAFP (American Association of Feline Practitioners). In 2008 they produced their "Senior Care Guidelines". It is written for vets but has a lot of info that pet owners can learn from. Here is a link to their summary page with links to the individual documents:
http://www.catvets.com/professionals/guidelines/publications/?Id=398
Here is a link to the 22 page Senior Care Guidelines for vets:
http://catvets.com/uploads/PDF/2008SrCareGuidelinesFinal.pdf
And, for pet owners, the AAFP did a very nice booklet that is full of good info for pet owners on preventive care, what symptoms to look for of various common geriatric diseases, tips for caring for a geriatric cat and making end of life decisions, etc. I highly recommend it:
http://www.catvets.com/uploads/Friends%20for%20Life%20Brochure%20-%20Purina.pdf
As I've mentioned before, my last beloved kitty died in Dec 2008 from pancreatic cancer at age 18.5. Her last 3-5 years she had many of the common geriatric chronic diseases: hyperthyroidism, hypertension, mild heart murmur (likely hypertrophy secondary to the hyperthyroidism), Chronic Kidney Disease, pancreatitis, likely IBD and cholangitis (aka triaditis), arthritis and moderate gingivitis (neither her vet nor Internist were willing to put her under anesthesia for a dental).
But even though she sounded like a physical wreck, she did very well until the last two months when she was diagnosed with the cancer that had metastasized ... due primarily to the wonderful care she got from her vet and Internist.
They marveled at how well she retained her weight and muscle mass ... at a healthy 12.5 to 13 lbs (her ideal was probably closer to 12 lbs but they didn't want her put on a diet). I think one of the most beneficial things I could do for her was to give her multiple small meals every day. Granted, most can't go to the extremes that I did (for 3 years I fed her every 2.5 hours around the clock) ... but I do think, and the feline experts all seem to agree ... that multiple small meals of canned food is beneficial for all cats but particularly older cats who may have more difficulty absorbing the nutrients.
I'm also an advocate for frequent weighing ... for all cats, though it is particularly beneficial for older cats. I've seen so many people post on sites like this that they "suddenly" noticed that their cat had lost weight ... only to discover that the cat had lost 1 or more pounds, i.e. a substantial percentage of weight ... or gained a similar amount. I think, particularly with the long haired cats, weight loss or gain is often hard to notice until there is a lot of it. But frequent weighing at home can catch weight loss/gain trends before it might be noticeable, and that can be the first indication of a health problem. I'm nuts, and my vet helped me get a veterinary/pediatric scale for home, but I'm sure owners can find less expensive scales. Even with my new kitten who will be 2 years old in a month from now, I weigh her daily (she loves it because I give her a treat when she sits on the scale ... some freeze-dried chicken, i.e. Pure Bites). When she was a little over a year old she started getting "chubby". With my vet's guidance and the help of daily weighing, she gradually lost the excess weight and is at her ideal now, and stays there. I can easily adjust her daily food amount if her weight starts to go up or down.
Sorry to ramble (what's new!). With the better vet care, diets and owner awareness now-a-days, cats (and dogs) are living longer lives. It is good for us pet owners to become more aware of what to look for and how to care for our older pets. Thanks for your post and helping to educate us.
Stephanie in Montreal
__________
arlington animal clinic
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