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Yes, surgery is one option and urologists are biased towards it, especially if they are also surgeons...But radiation has made big advances and can now compete with surgery on a more or less equal footing..So it kind of boils down to what side-effects you want to deal with both now and in the future..Both the surgeons and the radiologists tend to minimize the side-effects and the risk of complications when they make their sales pitches..
So read Walsh's book (he is a surgeon but he tries to be unbiased) and prepare to become pro-active in deciding your treatment....Best of luck to you!
WHILE I CANNOT PROVIDE SPECIFIC MEDICAL ADVICE FOR HIS CASE, I CAN TELL YOU THAT THIS IS VERY TYPICAL FOR MANY CONTEMPORARY YOUNG MEN WHO ARE DIAGNOSED WITH EARLY CURABLE CANCER. LISTED BELOW ARE 20 QUESTIONS THAT YOUR HUSBAND, AND EVERY MAN FACED WITH THE DIAGNOSIS OF LOCALIZED PROSTATE CANCER, SHOULD ASK HIS DOCTOR:
1. WHAT IS MY CLINICAL STAGE, MY GLEASON GRADE AND MY PSA LEVEL?
2. WHAT RISK GROUP (LOW, INTERMEDIATE OR HIGH RISK) DO I FALL INTO?
3. WHAT ARE THE PROS AND CONS OF THE VARIOUS TREATMENTS INCLUDING RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY, EXTERNAL BEAM RADIOTHERAPY, BRACHYTHERAPY, ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE AND OTHER LESS COMMON TREATMENTS, SUCH AS CRYOTHERAPY?
4. IF I CHOOSE RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY, PLEASE EXPLAIN THE PROS AND CONS OF SMALL-INCISION OPEN RETROPUBIC PROSTATECTOMY AND ROBOTIC-ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC PROSTATECTOMY?
5. IF I CHOOSE YOU (THE DOCTOR YOU ARE SEEING) AS MY SURGEON OR RADIATION ONCOLOGIST ETC., WHAT ARE YOUR SPECIFIC OUTCOMES AND HOW MANY OPERATIONS/PROCEDURES HAVE YOU PERFORMED AS AN ATTENDING PHYSICIAN, NOT COUNTING RESIDENCY OR FELLOWSHIP?
6. CAN I HAVE A NERVE-SPARING SURGERY TO ALLOW RECOVERY OF MY PENILE ERECTIONS?
7. WHAT ARE YOUR (THE SURGEON'S) RESULTS WITH NERVE SPARING SURGERY?
8. WHAT ARE YOUR (THE SURGEON'S) RESULTS WITH URINARY CONTROL RECOVERY AFTER THE SURGERY?
9. IF I CHOOSE RADIATION THERAPY, WHAT ARE YOUR (RADIATION ONCOLOGIST'S) SPECIFIC RESULTS REGARDING CANCER CONTROL AND SIDE EFFECTS?
10. WILL MY ERECTIONS RETURN AFTER RADIATION?
11. WILL MY BOWELS BE AFFECTED BY RADIATION?
12. WILL MY BLADDER BE AFFECTED BY RADIATION?
13. WILL I HAVE AN INCREASED RISK OF OTHER CANCER DEVELOPING AS A RESULT OF THIS RADIATION IF I LIVE LONG ENOUGH?
14. IF I CHOOSE ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE OR WATCHFUL WAITING, HOW OFTEN WILL YOU (THE DOCTOR) FOLLOW ME AND WHAT TESTS WILL BE NEEDED PERIODICALLY?
15. WHAT OTHER TREATMENTS, SUCH AS CRYOTHERAPY , DO YOU (THE DOCTOR OR THE PRACTICE) PERFORM?
16. SHOULD I HAVE A SECOND OPINION?
17. SHOULD I HAVE A SECOND OPINION BY ANOTHER PATHOLOGIST TO REVIEW MY BIOPSY SLIDES?
18. WHEN SHOULD I HAVE THE TREATMENT OR IS IT OK TO WAIT FOR A WHILE?
19. WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF THIS WERE YOUR CHOICE? (GENERALLY SURGEONS WILL RECOMMEND SURGERY AND RADIATION ONCOLOGISTS WILL RECOMMEND RADIATION, BUT THIS IS STILL A USEFUL QUESTION IN MY OPINION.)
20. WHO ARE THE NATIONAL-INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS IN MY AREA IF I CHOOSE TO GET A SECOND OR THIRD OPINION?
http://prostatecancerinfolink.net/2010/11/08/an-interestingly-high-level-of-gu-complications-after-pbrt/
Regarding biopsy it was positive in 9/12 samples. Stage 2 and slow not aggressive. Was told cath. would be in bladder for 10 days post op. The Surgeon has 5 yrs experience with robotic assist. He has appt tomorrow about cough and lowback/hip pain. I will keep you posted on updates. Thanks for advice.
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